G6PD缺乏症避免使用的藥物

MIMS Summary TableMIMS Summary Table
DRUGS TO AVOID IN G6PD DEFICIENCY
DEFINITE RISK OF HAEMOLYSISDEFINITE RISK OF HAEMOLYSIS		POSSIBLE RISK OF HAEMOLYSISPOSSIBLE RISK OF HAEMOLYSIS
Pharmacological ClassPharmacological Class	Drugs*Drugs*	Pharmacological ClassPharmacological Class	Drugs*Drugs*
AnthelminticsAnthelmintics	• ß-Naphthol • Niridazole • Stibophen• ß-Naphthol • Niridazole • Stibophen	AnalgesicsAnalgesics	• Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) • Acetanilide • Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) • Aminophenazone (Aminopyrine) • Dipyrone (Metamizole) • Phenacetin • Phenazone (Antipyrine) • Phenylbutazone • Tiaprofenic acid• Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) • Acetanilide • Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) • Aminophenazone (Aminopyrine) • Dipyrone (Metamizole) • Phenacetin • Phenazone (Antipyrine) • Phenylbutazone • Tiaprofenic acid
AntibioticsAntibiotics	• Nitrofurans - Nitrofurantoin - Nitrofurazone • Quinolones - Ciprofloxacin - Moxifloxacin - Nalidixic acid - Norfloxacin - Ofloxacin • Chloramphenicol • Sulfonamides - Co-trimoxazole (Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim) - Sulfacetamide - Sulfadiazine - Sulfadimidine - Sulfamethoxazole - Sulfanilamide - Sulfapyridine - Sulfasalazine (Salazosulfapyridine) - Sulfisoxazole (Sulfafurazole)• Nitrofurans - Nitrofurantoin - Nitrofurazone • Quinolones - Ciprofloxacin - Moxifloxacin - Nalidixic acid - Norfloxacin - Ofloxacin • Chloramphenicol • Sulfonamides - Co-trimoxazole (Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim) - Sulfacetamide - Sulfadiazine - Sulfadimidine - Sulfamethoxazole - Sulfanilamide - Sulfapyridine - Sulfasalazine (Salazosulfapyridine) - Sulfisoxazole (Sulfafurazole)
		AntibioticsAntibiotics	• Furazolidone • Streptomycin • Sulfonamides - Sulfacytine - Sulfaguanidine - Sulfamerazine - Sulfamethoxypyridazole• Furazolidone • Streptomycin • Sulfonamides - Sulfacytine - Sulfaguanidine - Sulfamerazine - Sulfamethoxypyridazole
		AnticonvulsantsAnticonvulsants	• Phenytoin• Phenytoin
		AntidiabeticsAntidiabetics	• Glibenclamide• Glibenclamide
		AntidotesAntidotes	• Dimercaprol (BAL)• Dimercaprol (BAL)
		AntihistaminesAntihistamines	• Antazoline (Antistine) • Diphenhydramine • Tripelennamine• Antazoline (Antistine) • Diphenhydramine • Tripelennamine
AntimalarialsAntimalarials	• Mepacrine • Pamaquine • Pentaquine • Primaquine• Mepacrine • Pamaquine • Pentaquine • Primaquine
		AntihypertensivesAntihypertensives	• Hydralazine • Methyldopa• Hydralazine • Methyldopa
Antimethemo- globinaemic AgentsAntimethemo- globinaemic Agents	• Methylene blue• Methylene blue	AntimalarialsAntimalarials	• Chloroquine & derivatives • Proguanil • Pyrimethamine • Quinidine • Quinine• Chloroquine & derivatives • Proguanil • Pyrimethamine • Quinidine • Quinine
AntimycobacterialsAntimycobacterials	• Dapsone • Para-aminosalicylic acid • Sulfones - Aldesulfone sodium (Sulfoxone) - Glucosulfone - Thiazosulfone• Dapsone • Para-aminosalicylic acid • Sulfones - Aldesulfone sodium (Sulfoxone) - Glucosulfone - Thiazosulfone
		Antimycobacterials	• Isoniazid
		Antiparkinsonism Agents	• Trihexyphenidyl (Benzhexol)
Antineoplastic Adjuncts	• Doxorubicin • Rasburicase	Cardiovascular Drugs	• Dopamine (L-dopa) • Procainamide • Quinidine
Genitourinary Analgesics	• Phenazopyridine (Pyridium)	Diagnostic Agent for Cancer Detection	• Toluidine blue
Others	• Acetylphenylhydrazine • Phenylhydrazine	Gout Preparations	• Colchicine • Probenecid
		Hormonal Contraceptives	• Mestranol
		Nitrates	• Isobutyl nitrite
		Vitamin K Substance	• Menadiol Na sulfate • Menadione • Menadione Na bisulfite • Phytomenadione
		Vitamins	• Ascorbic acid (Vit C) (rare)
		Others	• Arsine • Berberine (in Coptis chinensis) • Fava beans • Naphthalene (in mothballs) • Para-aminobenzoic acid
*Nomenclature based on INN (International non-proprietary name)
Refer to www.g6pd.org for further information.
Please refer to the Contents page for more Summary Tables.
Copyright © 2006 MIMS
ver01032006
資料來源：財團法人嘉義基督教醫院 http://www.cych.org.tw/pharm/searchdrug.aspx
以上資料只作參考之用，詳情請諮詢醫生